Ruihua HU
,
Montasser M.Dewidar
,
Hyo-Jin KIM
,
Jae-Kyoo LIM
,
null
材料科学技术（英）
In order to improve the wear resistance of Ti-6Al-4V, different amounts of Si3N4 powder were added into the alloy powder and sintered at 1250℃. Porous titanium alloy with higher wear resistance was successfully fabricated. At sintering temperature, reaction took place and a new hard phase of Ti5Si3 formed. The mechanical properties of the fabricated alloys with different amounts of Si3N4 addition were investigated. The hardness of Ti-6Al-4V, which is the index of wear resistance, was increased by the addition of Si3N4. Amounts of Si3N4 addition have very significant influences on hardness and compressive strength. In present study, titanium alloy with 5 wt pct Si3N4 addition has 62% microhardness and 45% overall bulk hardness increase, respectively. In contrast, it has a 16.4% strength reduction. Wear resistance was evaluated by the weight loss during wear test. A new phase of Ti5Si3 was detected by electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The original Si3N4 decomposed during sintering and transformed into titanium silicide. Porous structure was achieved due to the sintering reaction.
关键词:
Ti-6Al-4V
,
alloy
,
Wear
,
Sintering
,
reaction
Montasser M.Dewidar
,
Jae-Kyoo LIM
,
K.W.Dalgarno
材料科学技术（英）
Layer manufacture technologies are gaining increasing attention in the manufacturing for the production of polymer mould tooling. Layer manufacture techniques can be used in this potential manufacturing area to produce tooling either indirectly or directly, and powder metal based layer manufacture systems are considered as an effective way of producing rapid tooling. Mechanical properties and accuracy are critical for tooling. This paper reports the results of an experimental study examining the potential of layer manufacturing processes to deliver production tooling for polymer manufacture. A comparison between indirectly selective laser sintering and directly selective laser sintering to provide the tooling was reported. Three main areas were addressed during the study: mechanical strength, accuracy, and build rate. Overviews of the results from the studies were presented.
关键词:
Selective laser sintering
,
laser
,
sintering
,
layer
,
manufact
贺慧
,
程璇
,
张颖
,
杨勇
功能材料
利用溶胶-凝胶预处理固相方法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiM0.9Ti0.1O2(M=Ni,Co),通过XRD对合成的材料进行结构分析,并将其组装成电池进行了电化学测试,对两种材料LiN0.9Ti0.1和LiCo0.9Ti0.1进行了比较.结果发现,LiCo0.9Ti0.1O2的结构和性能要好于LiNi0.9Ti0.1O2,根据实验结果对其原因进行了初步的分析.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
电化学性能
那木吉拉图
,
阮永丰
,
苏小平
,
杨海
,
杨鹏
,
李楠
人工晶体学报
本文在CF4气氛中以提拉法成功地生长出高质量的掺入Tm3+、Ce3+的LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体,对比了Ar和CF4气氛中生长的LiYF4晶体的红外光谱特性,讨论了CF4气氛对LiM(M=Y,Lu)F4晶体生长的影响.同时测试了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中的有效分凝系数,从离子半径和晶胞畸变的角度,讨论了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中有效分凝系数差别的产生原因.
关键词:
LiYF4
,
LiLuF4
,
晶体生长
,
有效分凝系数
周红伟
,
丁夏楠
,
王新东
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.02.001
利用高压静电纺丝技术与溶胶凝胶法相结合制备出了锂离子电池正极材料LiM0.1Ni0.4MnL5 O4 (M:Co,Cr,Fe)纳米纤维.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对材料的晶体结构和表面形貌进行了表征,并采用恒流充放电手段研究了材料在室温下的循环稳定性和倍率特性.结果表明:LiFe0.1Ni0.4Mn1.5O4材料以0.5C充放电循环100周后容量保持率高达95.5％,显示了良好的循环稳定性;而LiCr0.1 Ni0.4 Mn1.5 O4材料以10 C放电比容量仍高达120mAh/g,显示出了极好的倍率特性.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
LiM0.1Ni0.4Mn1.5O4
,
电化学性能
,
静电纺丝
伊廷锋
,
胡信国
,
霍慧彬
,
高昆
稀有金属材料与工程
评述了锂离子电池锰酸锂正极材料的重要性,介绍了3d-过渡金属离子(Cr3+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Fe3+)掺杂在锰酸锂正极材料中的应用.研究了3d-过渡金属离子掺杂对锰酸锂正极材料结构和电化学性能的影响,并提出了其影响锂离子电池充放电和循环性能的机制.展望了3d-过渡金属离子掺杂在锂离子电池锰酸锂正极材料中的发展前景,并指出LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4是非常有应用前景的5V锂离子电池正极材料.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
尖晶石
,
正极材料
,
LiM0.5Mn1.5O4
赵世玺
,
刘韩星
,
张仁刚
,
李强
,
欧阳世翕
无机材料学报
采用溶胶-凝胶包裹法对尖晶石LiMn2O4及其阳离子掺杂LiM0.1Mn1.9O4(M=Li,Ni)正极材料进行了表面改性研究.X射线衍射及电子探针线扫描分析表明,表面改性以后的晶粒仍为尖晶石结构,表面改性离子Co的浓度由表及里逐步减小.电解液溶蚀实验及电化学循环测试表明,表面改性后的正极材料LiM0.1Mn1.9O4的抗溶蚀性明显增强,循环性能优良.性能改善的原因是表面改性以后,尖晶石晶粒表层Mn3+离子浓度降低,Mn4+离子浓度大大增加,减少了Mn3+发生歧化反应的机会.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
cathode materials
,
LiMxMn2-xO4
,
surface modification
赵世玺
,
刘韩星
,
张仁刚
,
李强
,
欧阳世翕
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2004.03.010
采用溶胶-凝胶包裹法对尖晶石LiMn2O4及其阳离子掺杂LiM0.1Mn1.9O4(M=Li,Ni)正极材料进行了表面改性研究.X射线衍射及电子探针线扫描分析表明,表面改性以后的晶粒仍为尖晶石结构,表面改性离子Co的浓度由表及里逐步减小.电解液溶蚀实验及电化学循环测试表明,表面改性后的正极材料LiM0.1Mn1.9O4的抗溶蚀性明显增强,循环性能优良.性能改善的原因是表面改性以后,尖晶石晶粒表层Mn3+离子浓度降低,Mn4+离子浓度大大增加,减少了Mn3+发生歧化反应的机会.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
LiMxMn2-xO4
,
表面改性
Acta Physica Sinica
A first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory is used to investigate the dehydrogenation properties and the influence mechanism of Li(4)BN(3)H(10) hydrogen storage materials. The binding energy, the density of states and the Mulliken overlap population are calculated. The results show that the binding energy of crystal has no direct correlation with the dehydrogenation ability of (LiM)(4)BN(3)H(10)(M = Ni, Ti, Al, Mg). The width of band gap and the energy level of impurity are key factors to affect the dehydrogenation properties of (LiM)(4)BN(3)H(10) hydrogen storage materials: the wider the energy gap is, the more strongly the electron is bound to the bond, the more difficulty the bond breaks, and the higher wile the dehydrogenation temperature be. Alloying introduces the impurity energy level in band gap, which leads the Fermi level to enter into the conduction band and the bond to be weakened, thereby resulting in the improvement of the dehydrogenation properties of Li(4)BN(3)H(10). It is found from the charge population analysis that the bond strengths of N-H and B-H are weakened by alloying, which improves the dehydrogenation properties of Li(4)BN(3)H(10).
关键词:
hydrogen storage materials;first-principles calculation;element;substitution;dehydrogenation;linh2
